2007年10月4日 星期四

貝聿銘作品--美國邁阿密中央信託大樓



Bank of America Tower (Miami)
Centrust Tower(正式名稱)

建築高度(Height of Structure) :191m, 625ft.
建築樓層(Floors):47
建築時間(Construction end):1986
建築師(Architect):Pei Cobb Freed & Partners

美國從1992年在支加哥舉辦的”高樓競賽論壇”(1992 Tribune Tower),揭舉”世界最美麗的辦公大樓”起,美國各種新超高層大樓便如雨後春筍般的冒了出來;邁阿密在八0年代初期,房地產業也欣欣向榮,這棟”中央信託大樓”(美國銀行大樓)便是在由”中央信託儲蓄銀行”的總裁大衛.保羅(David Paul)邀請貝聿銘所創辦的 Pei Cobb Freed & Partners 公司一起來共襄盛舉。

這是一棟樓高47層,邁阿密的地標,建築地基的條件惡劣,夾在捷運基地旁,建築過程先從十一層的停車場蓋起,中間還發生火災,建築設計成三層大蛋榚,使得原有的樓層高出二倍,並形成特有的天際線,夜間以其特有的光影設計,成為邁阿密十大你必須參訪的建築。

See:"Miami Home", Miami, 2006/8/06,p89-91.


建築地基的條件惡劣,夾在捷運基地旁

入口
夜景


看影片比較有空間感:



照片分享:

IMG_9765IMG_9324IMG_9323IMG_9311IMG_9310IMG_9282
IMG_9280IMG_9281IMG_9308IMG_9314IMG_9312IMG_9326
IMG_9325IMG_9322IMG_9321IMG_9320IMG_9319IMG_9318
IMG_9317IMG_9316IMG_9315IMG_9313IMG_9766IMG_9764
Flickr 上的相片集 美國邁阿密 IM Pei

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延伸閱讀:
美國邁阿密威尼斯游泳池
邁阿密風雲
邁阿密美國聯邦法院
美國邁阿密自由之塔(Freedom Tower, Miami)
美國邁阿密 Vizcaya 豪宅
美國邁阿密Bacardi Museum
美國邁阿密Biltmore大酒店
美國邁阿密的秘魯餐
可怕的美國大胖子

深入閱讀:

The Bank of America Tower (formerly the CenTrust Tower) is a 47-story, landmark office tower in Miami, Florida. Built for CenTrust Savings & Loan in 1987, the 47-story building is the third highest skyscraper in Miami and in Florida at a height of 625 feet (191 m) and is known for its elaborate night-time illuminations and its dramatic three glass tiers. Designed the by Pei Cobb Freed & Partners architectural firm, the tower consists of two separate structures: A 11-story parking garage owned by the city and the 37-story office tower built upon the air rights of the garage. Preliminary planning for the tower began in February 1980; construction on the garage began by November. The garage was completed in February 1983 and the tower began construction a year later. In August 1984, while the tower was under construction, a 5-alarm fire began on the ninth floor; construction was subsequently delayed for several weeks. On December 15, 1985, the tower was lit for the first time in Miami Dolphins aqua and snowflakes.

By February 1987, the complex was complete and it featured the world only elevated people mover station in a skyscraper (Knight Center station). It also gained notoriety for its luxurious interiors, including a skylobby on the 11th floor covered in marble and gold and a 10,000 sq. ft. outdoor terrace. Also its indoor gym features " parking garage owned by the city and the 37-story office tower built upon the air rights of the garage. Preliminary planning for the tower began in February 1980; construction on the garage began by November. The garage was completed in February 1983 and the tower began construction a year later. In August 1984, while the tower was under construction, a 5-alarm fire began on the ninth floor; construction was subsequently delayed for several weeks. On December 15, 1985, the tower was lit for the first time in Miami Dolphins aqua and snowflakes.

The tower is connected to the James L. Knight Center by a pedestrian walkway and on the first floor is a retail spine covered with green marble. The tower contains 1.16 million square feet with 503,000 square feet of office space and a 535,000 square foot, 1,500 space parking garage.

The roof of the building was the set of Gloria Estefan 1994 video for "Turn The Beat Around".

資料來源:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Miami)