Rafael Vinoly南韓首爾三星總部

建築名稱：韓國三星總部鐘路塔，Samsung Tower
建築師：Rafael Viñoly（阿根廷）
地點：韓國首爾市
完成時間：1999
用途：商業混合式用途
建築面積：55,750平方米

這鐘路塔位在十字交叉口。按圖看所有照片

1994年，韓國三星公司中止了其本來希望二十層樓高，原本是垂直型的購物中心計畫，並且舉行了一次競圖，希望創造一和文化、教育以及零售空間結合的混合式設備。 

大樓往後退，讓出三分之的空間，做一類飛簷，來延伸大樓前廣場的空間視覺。

飛簷以上的量體為辦公空間，以下為飯店和夜總會。

和東京國際會議中心一樣，Rafael Viñoly 最喜歡在屋頂搞兩條空橋。 

背立面。

一樓接待大廳

大樓底下和地鐵相接，另有一賣場。

這成為年輕人拍照留念的地方。

Rafael Viñoly看到這棟大樓位於市區一處很重要的十字路口。這地點激發一個對計畫和其實質限制相當前進的再詮釋，本來的構想是擴張鋼骨結構並三倍高於現在看到的樣子，最後則是十七層。

現在看到建築三角計畫最初構想是以大曲面玻璃帷幕面向城市的中心，面對十字路口往後對，讓出約三分之一的區域未建。位於角落的樓梯和電梯核構成建築本身的環抱系統。Rafael Viñoly的設計構想集中在三個方面：其一是以三個核心支柱垂直擴長兩層的飯店和夜總會的空間；其二、加入懸臂鋼骨結構以高掛在建築的頂上，形成飛簷形狀，延伸未建角落的視覺，並構成蔭涼的公共空間；最後，在飛簷之上分離的量體才是辦公行政所在。

大樓格狀的鋼構結構和大面積鋁覆面的特殊外觀，是值得注意的創新的玻璃帷幕系統，以垂直玻璃切面篏入強化的輕鋼架創造透明的正立面。

延伸閱讀：
Rafael Vinoly東京會議中心


Rafael Viñoly介紹：

He was born in Montevideo,Uruguay to Román Viñoly Barreto, (a film and theater director) and Maria Beceiro (a mathematics teacher).


He was educated at the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism at the University of Buenos Aires, graduating in 1968.


In 1964, he formed the Estudio de Arquitectura with six associates. This practice would eventually become one of the largest architectural practices in South America , completing many significant commissions in a very short time.


In 1978 Viñoly and his family relocated to the United States. For a brief period he served as a guest lecturer at the Harvard Graduate School of Design, settling permanently in New York City in 1979.


He founded the firm Rafael Viñoly Architects PC in 1982. His first major New York project was the John Jay College of Criminal justice, which was completed in 1988. In 1989, he won an international competition to design the Tokyo International Forum. Completed in 1996, many people consider this building to be the most important cultural complex in Japan. His firm's design was one of the finalists in the World Trade Center design competition ultimately won by Daniel Libeskind.


Rafael Viñoly is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, an International Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects, and a member of the Japan Institute of Architects as well as the Sociedad Central de Arquitectos.